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2018 Tesla Model X VIN Check, Recalls & Reliability

The 2018 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 7 recalls and 148 owner complaints on file for the 2018 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 24 crash-related complaints and 2 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Suspension (31), Electrical System (22), Unknown Or Other (15).

Model X reliability snapshot

51/100
Latest model-year reliability score
2.0/5
RepairPal rating (overall)

Data sourced from Auto Reliability Index, aggregating NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, and RepairPal repair-cost records.

Used-car research

Research the Tesla Model X before checking the VIN

Compare model years, recurring problems, safety campaigns and market value first. Then use the VIN to verify the history of the individual car.

Most-reported 2018 Tesla Model X issues

Owner-reported problem categories from NHTSA complaint filings. Counts reflect complaints per category for the most-recent model year on file.

  • Suspension31
  • Electrical System22
  • Unknown Or Other15
  • Forward Collision Avoidance14
  • Vehicle Speed Control13
  • Structure11

Pre-purchase inspection checklist for the 2018 Tesla Model X

Hands-on checks distilled from real NHTSA complaint patterns and recall histories. Bring this list to a test drive or mechanic inspection.

  • Inspect suspension for creaking or shuddering noises
  • Test infotainment system for screen freezing or blanking
  • Check for phantom braking during cruise control use
  • Verify proper function of falcon wing doors in hot conditions
  • Inspect tires for unusual wear patterns or defects
  • Test all seat belts and airbag warning systems
  • Check for sudden unintended acceleration during low-speed maneuvers

What owners reported

2018 Tesla Model X owner complaints in detail

Owners have reported 24 crashes, 2 fires and 12 injuries to NHTSA for the 2018 Tesla Model X. These are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defect rates.

Owner complaints31

SUSPENSION

Owners report several recurring suspension issues with the 2018 Tesla Model X. Common failure patterns include front suspension components such as control arms and half shafts making creaking, squeaking, or vibrating noises, often described as violent shaking or shuddering during acceleration. Complaints frequently mention suspension air compressors failing multiple times within a short period, and rear tire wear due to non-adjustable camber settings. These issues are noted at various mileage points, with some owners experiencing them as early as 5,000 miles. Safety implications include potential loss of control, with a few reports involving crashes due to suspension parts breaking or wheels detaching. Used car buyers should be aware of these issues, particularly regarding repair costs and safety risks.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints22

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Owners of the 2018 Tesla Model X frequently report issues with the electrical system, particularly involving the media control unit (MCU) and instrument cluster becoming inoperable. Symptoms often include blank screens, loss of speedometer and turn signals, and unresponsive controls, which can occur while driving. These failures are noted at various mileages, with some reports starting as early as 5,000 miles. Safety implications are significant, with two complaints involving crashes and one injury reported. Buyers should be aware of potential repair costs and the possibility of recurring issues with the vehicle's electronics.

Severity signals: 2 crash, 0 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints15

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

Owners of the 2018 Tesla Model-X frequently report sudden unintended acceleration, with several instances leading to crashes. Complaints often describe the vehicle accelerating unexpectedly during low-speed maneuvers, such as in parking lots or garages, despite brake application. Additionally, issues with the autopilot and braking systems are noted, including abrupt braking without cause and failure to stop in autopilot mode, leading to collisions. Some owners also report problems with the infotainment system, including screen blackouts and slow operation, and a case of fire while the vehicle was in traffic. These issues are reported at various stages of vehicle ownership, with some occurring shortly after purchase. Safety implications include potential loss of control, risk of collision, and in one case, a vehicle fire.

Severity signals: 6 crash, 1 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints14

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

Owners report frequent issues with the forward collision avoidance system in the 2018 Tesla Model X, particularly involving phantom braking and failure to prevent collisions. Complaints commonly describe sudden, unnecessary braking while using cruise control or autopilot, often at highway speeds, with some incidents occurring multiple times over long trips. Crashes are reported in four instances, one involving an injury, where the system either failed to brake or unexpectedly veered into other vehicles. These issues appear across various mileages, with some owners noting repeated occurrences since 2021. Potential buyers should be aware of these reported safety concerns, as they might impact the reliability and safety of the vehicle.

Severity signals: 4 crash, 0 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints13

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

Owners of the 2018 Tesla Model-X frequently report issues with vehicle speed control, particularly involving sudden unintended acceleration and unexpected braking. Complaints often describe the vehicle accelerating on its own, sometimes while parking or at low speeds, leading to crashes, with some incidents resulting in injuries. Sudden braking incidents are also noted, often occurring while using cruise control or autopilot, with the vehicle unexpectedly decelerating without apparent obstacles. These issues are reported across varying mileage ranges and can occur both with and without the use of autopilot, suggesting potential safety implications for drivers and pedestrians. Potential buyers should be aware of these patterns, especially considering the number of crashes and injuries reported.

Severity signals: 8 crash, 0 fire, 7 injury reports

Owner complaints11

STRUCTURE

Owners report recurring issues with the falcon wing doors on the 2018 Tesla Model X, frequently describing failures to open, particularly in hot and sunny conditions. This issue has led to situations where passengers are unable to exit the vehicle, posing a potential safety risk. Additional complaints mention problems with the front trunk opening unexpectedly while driving and issues with door and window components, such as spontaneous shattering or failing to lock. One complaint involves a crash where the vehicle allegedly accelerated unintentionally, resulting in a collision with a fence. These issues often arise in vehicles with varying mileages, and multiple owners express concerns about the safety implications of these structural failures.

Severity signals: 1 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints7

STEERING

Owners of the 2018 Tesla Model X frequently report issues with the steering system, with common symptoms including reduced steering assist, loud squeaking or creaking noises, and steering wheel lock-ups. Complaints also mention electronic malfunctions, such as horns that engage and do not stop, often accompanied by electrical failures and, in one instance, smoke and a burning smell. These issues are reported at various mileage points, with some vehicles experiencing problems within five years and under 60,000 miles. Safety implications are significant, as one report involves a fire, and several describe loss of control features like autopilot and emergency braking becoming unavailable. Prospective buyers should be aware of potential high repair costs and consider these reported issues when evaluating used Model X vehicles.

Severity signals: 0 crash, 1 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints5

POWER TRAIN

Owners report recurring issues with the axles and CV joints in the 2018 Tesla Model X, with multiple instances of premature failure requiring repeated replacements. Complaints frequently mention a "clunking" sound as a symptom, and these failures often occur within the first few years of ownership. Additionally, some owners describe problems with the vehicle unexpectedly shifting from neutral to park, particularly during car washes, which may be linked to sensor or software issues. Safety implications include potential vehicle immobilization, though no crashes or loss of control are specifically reported. Used car buyers should be aware of these patterns, especially if considering vehicles with a history of axle or CV joint repairs.

Owner complaints4

SERVICE BRAKES

Owners of the 2018 Tesla Model-X frequently report issues related to "phantom braking" when using adaptive cruise control, where the vehicle unexpectedly decelerates without clear reason. These incidents are described as abrupt stops from highway speeds, occurring multiple times for some owners, with one reporting four instances since October 2021. Additionally, a failure pattern involving the wheel sensor cable is noted, leading to a loss of ABS and other control systems. One incident resulted in an injury due to the emergency brake engaging unexpectedly, causing a sudden stop and physical harm to an occupant. These complaints highlight potential safety risks, including sudden stops on highways and the loss of critical braking functions.

Severity signals: 0 crash, 0 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints4

AIR BAGS

Owners report recurring issues with the airbag system in the 2018 Tesla Model X, often involving warnings related to the safety restraint system. Complaints frequently mention a "safety restraint system issue" error that appears when the vehicle is started, potentially indicating a risk of airbags not deploying during a collision. Some owners describe problems with seatbelt sensors, suspecting wiring issues under the seat, which Tesla allegedly suggests require seat replacement. Additionally, there are reports of airbag and horn failures, with one owner experiencing repeated issues within a year of replacement. These symptoms typically surface as the vehicle ages, but specific mileage is not consistently noted. The potential for non-deployment of airbags during an accident poses a significant safety concern for prospective buyers.

2018 Model X recalls (7)

Every NHTSA safety recall logged against the 2018 Model X. A VIN check confirms whether any recall remains unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

  1. SEAT BELTSNHTSA 24V376000May 28, 2024

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

    Consequence: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

  2. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V838000Dec 12, 2023

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

    Consequence: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

  3. STEERINGNHTSA 22V818000Nov 1, 2022

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electronic power assist steering (EPAS) system may experience a loss of power steering assist when driving on rough roads or after hitting a pothole.

    Consequence: A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the EPAS system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 31, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-014.

  4. BACK OVER PREVENTIONNHTSA 22V169000Mar 18, 2022

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Consequence: A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.

  5. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 22V037000Jan 27, 2022

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.

    Consequence: Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.

  6. FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCENHTSA 21V846000Oct 29, 2021

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.

    Consequence: Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.

  7. BACK OVER PREVENTION, VISIBILITY, EXTERIOR LIGHTINGNHTSA 21V035000Jan 29, 2021

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.

    Consequence: The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.

2018 Tesla Model X on the road

27,250 2018 Tesla Model X units were sold new in the US — a key signal for the size of today's used-market inventory.

How the 2018 Tesla Model X stacks up against rivals

The most-shopped alternatives in the same segment. Each link opens a side-by-side reliability and cost comparison.

Reliability verdict for the 2018 Tesla Model X

The 2018 Tesla Model-X demonstrates an elevated reliability risk, scoring below the segment average with a score of 55 out of 100. This indicates a higher likelihood of encountering issues compared to peers. The vehicle's seven recalls suggest an elevated need for manufacturer intervention, which may affect owner convenience and confidence.

Complaints are broadly distributed, with notable concentrations in suspension and electrical system issues, indicating potential concerns in these areas. Additional reports in forward collision avoidance and vehicle speed control highlight further reliability challenges. This pattern suggests that prospective buyers should be aware of the diverse range of problems that could arise.

Overall, the 2018 Tesla Model-X presents a higher-than-average reliability risk, warranting cautious consideration for those prioritizing dependability.

What you get in a 2018 Tesla Model X report

Available title brand history
Odometer readings & rollback detection
Accident & damage records
Auction sales with photos
Open safety recalls
Theft & stolen vehicle check

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2018 Tesla Model X — Frequently asked questions

Is the 2018 Tesla Model X reliable?

The 2018 Tesla Model-X demonstrates an elevated reliability risk, scoring below the segment average with a score of 55 out of 100. This indicates a higher likelihood of encountering issues compared to peers. The vehicle's seven recalls suggest an elevated need for manufacturer intervention, which may affect owner convenience and confidence.

How many recalls does the 2018 Tesla Model X have?

7 NHTSA safety recalls have been issued for the 2018 Tesla Model X. A VIN check confirms whether any remain unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

What are the most common 2018 Tesla Model X problems?

The most-reported 2018 Tesla Model X problem areas are: Suspension (31), Electrical System (22), Unknown Or Other (15).

Should I run a VIN check on a 2018 Tesla Model X?

Yes. A VIN report verifies title brands, odometer history, accident records, and recall completion on a specific 2018 Tesla Model X, complementing the model-year reliability data on this page.