2023 Tesla Model S VIN Check, Recalls & Reliability

The 2023 Tesla Model S has poor reliability. There are 43 recalls and 1307 owner complaints on file for the 2023 Tesla Model-S. Severity signals include 153 crash-related complaints and 5 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Steering (239), Forward Collision Avoidance (214), Unknown Or Other (205).

Model S reliability snapshot

32/100

Latest model-year reliability score

2.0/5

RepairPal rating (overall)

Data sourced from Auto Reliability Index, aggregating NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, and RepairPal repair-cost records.

Used-car research

Research the Tesla Model S before checking the VIN

Compare model years, recurring problems, safety campaigns and market value first. Then use the VIN to verify the history of the individual car.

Years to avoidThe weakest years and stronger alternatives Common problemsComplaint patterns across model years Recall historyNHTSA campaigns grouped by model year

Most-reported 2023 Tesla Model S issues

Owner-reported problem categories from NHTSA complaint filings. Counts reflect complaints per category for the most-recent model year on file.

Steering239
Forward Collision Avoidance214
Unknown Or Other205
Vehicle Speed Control137
Electrical System96
Service Brakes70

Pre-purchase inspection checklist for the 2023 Tesla Model S

Hands-on checks distilled from real NHTSA complaint patterns and recall histories. Bring this list to a test drive or mechanic inspection.

Inspect suspension bolts for looseness or detachment
Test adaptive cruise control for phantom braking
Check touchscreen and infotainment system functionality
Verify tire wear patterns and alignment issues
Ensure all safety features, including AEB, are operational
Confirm there are no unexpected noises from the suspension
Test drive to check for any unintended acceleration or braking

What owners reported

2023 Tesla Model S owner complaints in detail

Owners have reported 153 crashes, 5 fires, 74 injuries and 1 death to NHTSA for the 2023 Tesla Model S. These are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defect rates.

Owner complaints239

STEERING

Owners report several steering-related issues with the 2023 Tesla Model-S. A common issue involves the steering wheel locking or becoming unresponsive, often without warning, which has led to crashes and injuries. Complaints frequently mention steering wheel design flaws, such as the confusing placement of the horn button and turn signals, which drivers find difficult to use in emergencies. Some owners describe problems with suspension components, like bolts detaching, causing sudden steering loss. These issues often occur at varying mileages, with some incidents happening shortly after purchase. Safety implications include loss of vehicle control and frequent mentions of crashes, making these issues critical for potential buyers to consider.

Severity signals: 27 crash, 0 fire, 16 injury reports

Owner complaints218

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

Owners report frequent issues with the 2023 Tesla Model-S related to the forward collision avoidance system, particularly involving phantom braking. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle abruptly decelerating without any apparent obstacles, often during adaptive cruise control or autopilot use, creating a risk of rear-end collisions. These incidents occur at various speeds and in diverse driving conditions, with some owners noting multiple events within short timeframes. Crashes are reported in 13 cases, with 4 resulting in injuries, highlighting potential safety implications. For prospective buyers, these issues often arise even at low mileages, suggesting they may occur early in the vehicle's life.

Severity signals: 13 crash, 0 fire, 4 injury reports

Owner complaints205

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

Owners report several issues with the 2023 Tesla Model-S, particularly concerning the horn's placement and functionality. Complaints frequently mention difficulty locating the horn button, which is not centrally located on the steering wheel, leading to challenges in emergency situations. Multiple owners describe unintended braking events while using cruise control, with incidents occurring at highway speeds around 70 mph, posing potential safety risks. There are also reports of the vehicle's Full Self-Driving (FSD) system making unsafe maneuvers, such as moving forward at red lights and sudden lane changes. These issues are associated with crashes and injuries, emphasizing the need for potential buyers to consider these factors when evaluating the vehicle.

Severity signals: 20 crash, 0 fire, 3 injury reports

Owner complaints141

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

Owners report frequent issues with the 2023 Tesla Model Y's vehicle speed control, notably "phantom braking" where the vehicle unexpectedly applies emergency braking while using adaptive cruise control or autopilot. This behavior is described as occurring without warning or apparent cause, often on highways and at speeds between 65-75 mph, leading to near rear-end collisions and substantial safety risks. Some complaints also involve unintended acceleration, particularly in self-driving mode, and malfunctioning of the curvature assist feature, which may cause abrupt braking. The incidents often occur in vehicles with mileage ranging from 5,000 to 35,000 miles. Among the 141 complaints, 20 involve crashes, and 5 report injuries, highlighting significant safety implications for potential buyers.

Severity signals: 20 crash, 0 fire, 5 injury reports

Owner complaints96

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Owners report several recurring issues with the electrical system in the 2023 Tesla Model S. A frequent problem involves the touchscreen failing to activate, leading to a lack of access to essential driving information such as speed and gear selection. Multiple complaints describe sudden and complete power loss while driving, with some reports indicating the vehicle stalled without warning, often at higher mileages around 25,000 miles or more. Safety implications are significant, with 21 reported crashes, including instances where the vehicle unexpectedly accelerated or braked, and two incidents of fire potentially linked to electrical faults. Buyers should be aware of these issues, particularly the potential for sudden loss of vehicle control and the associated risks.

Severity signals: 21 crash, 2 fire, 12 injury reports

Owner complaints75

SERVICE BRAKES

Owners report frequent issues with the 2023 Tesla Model S service brakes, primarily involving unexpected and severe "phantom braking" events. These incidents occur both with and without Autopilot engaged, where the vehicle suddenly decelerates without apparent cause, posing a risk of rear-end collisions. Complaints often mention these braking events happening at highway speeds, with some reports indicating multiple occurrences during a single trip. Additionally, several reports involve crashes, with some resulting in injuries, highlighting significant safety implications. Buyers should be aware of these issues, particularly if considering vehicles with mileage under 10,000, as patterns suggest problems can appear early in ownership.

Severity signals: 13 crash, 0 fire, 6 injury reports

Owner complaints62

SUSPENSION

Owners report frequent issues with the suspension system of the 2023 Tesla Model S, particularly concerning loose or missing bolts in the front control arm or lateral link assemblies. Typical symptoms include grinding or screeching noises, loss of steering control, and in some cases, the vehicle coming to a sudden stop. Several complaints mention these issues occurring at relatively low mileage, with some vehicles having less than 35,000 miles. Safety implications are significant, as two complaints involve crashes, and others describe near-loss of control situations. Prospective buyers should be aware of these suspension-related concerns, as they could affect vehicle safety and drivability.

Severity signals: 2 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints29

STRUCTURE

Owners report several structural issues with the 2023 Tesla Model S, primarily involving the liftgate and windshield. Complaints frequently mention the liftgate unexpectedly closing, sometimes causing injuries, with failure mileage noted around 17,273 miles. Windshield issues include loud whistling sounds at high speeds, which some owners describe as unresolved despite multiple service attempts. Safety implications include incidents of unintended acceleration and crashes, as well as concerns about the liftgate's faulty power strut. These patterns suggest potential risks for buyers, particularly regarding the liftgate and windshield integrity.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 9 injury reports

Owner complaints29

AIR BAGS

Owners report frequent issues with the 2023 Tesla Model-S airbag system, particularly involving the front safety restraint system faults and non-deployment during collisions. Common symptoms include recurring error messages indicating faults in the front safety restraint system and seat occupancy sensors, which some owners note are linked to airbag functionality. Complaints often emerge within the first year of ownership, with some vehicles under 50,000 miles. Safety implications are significant, as 17 complaints involve crashes, with 11 injuries reported, often due to airbags failing to deploy during accidents. Used car buyers should be aware of these potential airbag system issues and the associated safety risks.

Severity signals: 17 crash, 0 fire, 11 injury reports

Owner complaints23

POWER TRAIN

Owners report several recurring power train issues with the 2023 Tesla Model S. Complaints frequently mention sudden drive unit failures leading to rapid deceleration and unresponsiveness of the throttle, often occurring at highway speeds. Symptoms such as warning messages indicating power reduction and vehicle shutdown are common, with multiple incidents occurring at low mileage, sometimes within the first few hundred miles. Safety implications are significant, with several reports of phantom acceleration resulting in crashes, and one incident involving a fire after exposure to rain. Potential buyers should be aware of these issues, as they can lead to loss of control and pose safety risks.

Severity signals: 5 crash, 1 fire, 2 injury reports

2023 Model S recalls (23)

Every NHTSA safety recall logged against the 2023 Model S. A VIN check confirms whether any recall remains unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

STEERINGNHTSA 25V092000Feb 14, 2025
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Consequence: A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
SEATS, SEAT BELTSNHTSA 23V130000Feb 27, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The bolts securing the second-row seat back frames may not have been securely tightened.
Consequence: A loose seat frame bolt may reduce the seat belt system's performance, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-13-001.
AIR BAGSNHTSA 22V843000Nov 15, 2022
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model X vehicles. The restraint control module (RCM) calibration may cause the front passenger air bag to deploy incorrectly during certain low speed crashes. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: A passenger air bag that does not deploy as intended increases the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the RCM, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-015.
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 25V002000Jan 7, 2025
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
TIRESNHTSA 24V935000Dec 17, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence: Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 24V554000Jul 24, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Consequence: An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
SEAT BELTSNHTSA 24V376000May 28, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 24V051000Jan 30, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Consequence: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
BACK OVER PREVENTIONNHTSA 24V035000Jan 22, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Consequence: A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-002.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V838000Dec 12, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Consequence: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCENHTSA 23V489000Jul 14, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become unavailable without alerting the driver.
Consequence: Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-17-006.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V434000Jun 19, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Consequence: A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.
STEERINGNHTSA 23V385000May 30, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The steering wheel fastener may be loose.
Consequence: A loose fastener may allow the steering wheel to disconnect from the steering column, which can cause a loss of steering control and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and replace the fastener as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were be mailed July 28, 2023. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-32-001.
STEERINGNHTSA 23V085000Feb 15, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Consequence: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
SUSPENSIONNHTSA 22V895000Dec 5, 2022
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model Y vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may not have been properly attached to the sub-frame.
Consequence: A loose fastener can allow the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 7, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-31-002.
EXTERIOR LIGHTINGNHTSA 22V844000Nov 15, 2022
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Consequence: A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.
AIR BAGS, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 25V172000Mar 19, 2025
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Consequence: An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.
AIR BAGSNHTSA 24V967000Dec 24, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Consequence: A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V862000Dec 19, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and X vehicles. The cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Consequence: An unlocked door may unlatch and open during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-009.
STEERING, AIR BAGSNHTSA 23V743000Nov 3, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Consequence: An air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-20-005.
SEAT BELTSNHTSA 23V488000Jul 14, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and Model X vehicles. The front-row seat belts may not be connected properly to the pretensioner anchors, which can cause the seat belts to detach.
Consequence: A detached seat belt may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect the front-row seat belts and connect the seat belts to pretensioner anchors, or replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-20-004.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULICNHTSA 23V679000Oct 11, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model X vehicles. The vehicle controller may fail to detect low brake fluid and will not display a warning light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Consequence: Without a warning light, the vehicle may be driven with low brake fluid, which can reduce braking performance and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-005.
BACK OVER PREVENTIONNHTSA 23V244000Apr 5, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model X vehicles equipped with a full self-driving computer 4.0 and running software release version 2023.2.200. Weak camera signal strength may prevent the rearview image from displaying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of injury or crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. All affected vehicles have been remedied. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.

2023 Tesla Model S on the road

26,701 2023 Tesla Model S units were sold new in the US — a key signal for the size of today's used-market inventory.

How the 2023 Tesla Model S stacks up against rivals

The most-shopped alternatives in the same segment. Each link opens a side-by-side reliability and cost comparison.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

Reliability: 76/100·Rivalry score: 90

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BMW 5-Series

Reliability: 71/100·Rivalry score: 90

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Audi E-Tron-GT

Reliability: 75/100·Rivalry score: 85

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Volvo S90

Reliability: 75/100·Rivalry score: 70

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Reliability verdict for the 2023 Tesla Model S

The 2023 Tesla Model-S demonstrates a significant reliability risk, scoring well below the segment average with a score of 29 out of 100. This model's reliability issues are broadly distributed, with notable concentrations in steering, forward collision avoidance, and vehicle speed control. Such distribution suggests systemic challenges rather than isolated defects.

The volume of complaints, coupled with an elevated recall count of 43, indicates persistent and potentially unresolved issues. The model's eleventh year in its generation does not appear to have mitigated these concerns, suggesting limited improvements in addressing core reliability problems over time.

Overall, the 2023 Tesla Model-S presents an elevated risk level for potential buyers, with reliability far below industry norms.

What you get in a 2023 Tesla Model S report

Available title brand history

Odometer readings & rollback detection

Accident & damage records

Auction sales with photos

Open safety recalls

Theft & stolen vehicle check

Check a 2023 Tesla Model S now

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2023 Tesla Model S — Frequently asked questions

Is the 2023 Tesla Model S reliable?

How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model S have?

23 NHTSA safety recalls have been issued for the 2023 Tesla Model S. A VIN check confirms whether any remain unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

What are the most common 2023 Tesla Model S problems?

The most-reported 2023 Tesla Model S problem areas are: Steering (239), Forward Collision Avoidance (214), Unknown Or Other (205).

Should I run a VIN check on a 2023 Tesla Model S?

Yes. A VIN report verifies title brands, odometer history, accident records, and recall completion on a specific 2023 Tesla Model S, complementing the model-year reliability data on this page.