2023 Tesla Model Y VIN Check, Recalls & Reliability

The 2023 Tesla Model Y has mixed reliability. There are 15 recalls and 997 owner complaints on file for the 2023 Tesla Model-Y. Severity signals include 128 crash-related complaints and 3 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Forward Collision Avoidance (206), Steering (171), Vehicle Speed Control (130).

Model Y reliability snapshot

53/100

Latest model-year reliability score

2.0/5

RepairPal rating (overall)

Data sourced from Auto Reliability Index, aggregating NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, and RepairPal repair-cost records.

Used-car research

Research the Tesla Model Y before checking the VIN

Compare model years, recurring problems, safety campaigns and market value first. Then use the VIN to verify the history of the individual car.

Best year to buyReliability, price and listing depth combined Years to avoidThe weakest years and stronger alternatives Common problemsComplaint patterns across model years Recall historyNHTSA campaigns grouped by model year Resale valueObserved prices, mileage and depreciation

Most-reported 2023 Tesla Model Y issues

Owner-reported problem categories from NHTSA complaint filings. Counts reflect complaints per category for the most-recent model year on file.

Forward Collision Avoidance206
Steering171
Vehicle Speed Control130
Unknown Or Other88
Electrical System73
Service Brakes63

Pre-purchase inspection checklist for the 2023 Tesla Model Y

Hands-on checks distilled from real NHTSA complaint patterns and recall histories. Bring this list to a test drive or mechanic inspection.

Inspect front suspension components for loose or missing bolts
Test autopilot and cruise control for phantom braking
Check infotainment screen for responsiveness and functionality
Verify that all safety features, including emergency braking, are operational
Inspect tires for uneven wear due to potential camber issues
Test drive at highway speeds to check for steering vibrations or noises
Ensure all software updates are installed and functioning correctly

What owners reported

2023 Tesla Model Y owner complaints in detail

Owners have reported 128 crashes, 3 fires, 63 injuries and 1 death to NHTSA for the 2023 Tesla Model Y. These are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defect rates.

Owner complaints206

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

Owners report that the 2023 Tesla Model Y frequently experiences issues with forward collision avoidance systems, notably phantom braking and unexpected vehicle behavior when driver-assistance features are enabled. Complaints often mention sudden, hard braking without clear obstacles and erratic steering responses, which can lead to rear-end collisions or loss of control, with some incidents resulting in crashes and injuries. These issues are reported across various driving conditions, including clear weather and different road types, and can occur both with and without cruise control engaged. Additionally, owners describe problems with camera and sensor functionality, which may exacerbate these safety concerns. Patterns suggest these issues can arise relatively early in the vehicle's life, with some reports indicating problems starting at around 65,000 miles, and they pose significant safety risks, including documented crashes and injuries.

Severity signals: 12 crash, 0 fire, 4 injury reports

Owner complaints171

STEERING

Owners report frequent issues with the 2023 Tesla Model Y's steering, particularly involving the front suspension's lateral link bolts loosening or detaching. Complaints often mention a loss of steering control, sometimes accompanied by metallic noises or a sudden "BANG" sound. These failures typically occur around 20,000 to 54,000 miles, with some incidents resulting in crashes and injuries. Multiple owners describe the steering becoming unresponsive, leading to collisions or near-misses, especially at highway speeds. Buyers should be aware of these potential safety risks, as the issues can lead to sudden loss of vehicle control.

Severity signals: 24 crash, 0 fire, 16 injury reports

Owner complaints130

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

Owners report frequent issues with the vehicle speed control system of the 2023 Tesla Model Y, particularly involving unexpected braking events known as "phantom braking." These incidents often occur when using cruise control or autopilot features, where the vehicle abruptly slows down or brakes without apparent cause, even in clear conditions. Complaints frequently mention scenarios such as driving on highways or encountering oncoming traffic, leading to potential rear-end collision risks. Some reports include incidents of unintended acceleration, with a few resulting in crashes and injuries. These issues appear across various mileage ranges, and multiple owners express concerns over the safety implications, particularly the risk of loss of control or accidents due to sudden speed changes.

Severity signals: 17 crash, 0 fire, 4 injury reports

Owner complaints88

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

Owners report several issues with the 2023 Tesla Model Y, primarily related to the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system and connectivity. Complaints frequently mention unintended acceleration, failure of emergency braking, and path selection errors while using FSD, with some incidents leading to crashes. Connectivity issues, such as problems accessing Supercharging and software updates, are also noted. Additionally, there are reports of mechanical noises and battery charging failures. Safety implications include crashes and a reported injury, with some incidents occurring shortly after software updates. These issues appear across various mileage ranges, often without warning signs, and may impact vehicle reliability and safety features.

Severity signals: 11 crash, 0 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints73

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Owners report that the 2023 Tesla Model Y frequently experiences sudden power loss and electrical system failures, often without warning. These issues typically manifest as a complete shutdown of the vehicle, blank or unresponsive screens, and loss of essential functions such as speedometer and gear selection. Complaints often occur at various mileage points, with some incidents leading to crashes and injuries due to loss of control. Additionally, some owners describe problems with overheating components and unexpected vehicle behavior following software updates. These patterns suggest potential safety risks, including crashes and fires, which prospective buyers should consider.

Severity signals: 19 crash, 2 fire, 11 injury reports

Owner complaints64

SERVICE BRAKES

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model Y frequently report issues with the service brakes, particularly sudden and unexpected braking while using cruise control or autopilot. Complaints often describe the vehicle decelerating without apparent cause, sometimes leading to near-misses or actual collisions. Several reports involve crashes where the braking system failed to respond adequately, even when manually applied, and some incidents resulted in injuries. These issues are noted across various mileage ranges, with some owners experiencing problems shortly after purchase. Buyers should be aware of potential safety implications, including loss of control and failure of collision-avoidance features, as evidenced by multiple crash reports.

Severity signals: 11 crash, 0 fire, 4 injury reports

Owner complaints52

SUSPENSION

Owners report recurring issues with the suspension system of the 2023 Tesla Model Y, particularly involving the detachment or loosening of bolts in the front lower control arm and lateral link assemblies. Complaints frequently mention symptoms such as loud clunking or grinding noises, unstable steering, and noticeable misalignment, often occurring when driving over bumps or making turns. Many incidents occur at various mileage ranges, with some as early as 33,000 miles. Safety implications are significant, as several complaints describe the loss of steering control, with one incident involving a crash. These patterns suggest potential risks for used car buyers to consider, especially regarding the structural integrity of the suspension system.

Severity signals: 1 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints25

AIR BAGS

Owners report frequent issues with the airbag systems in the 2023 Tesla Model Y, with a significant number of complaints involving airbag non-deployment during crashes. Typical symptoms include persistent error messages related to the safety restraint system, such as "front right safety restraint system fault" and "front passenger safety restraint system fault," which some owners describe as recurring despite multiple service attempts. Several reports indicate airbag failures occur during collisions, sometimes resulting in injuries, with failure mileage ranging from as low as 7,000 miles to higher mileages like 45,000 miles. Complaints also highlight potential safety risks, with incidents of airbags failing to deploy in high-impact collisions and associated injuries, underscoring the importance of thorough inspection for prospective buyers.

Severity signals: 15 crash, 0 fire, 11 injury reports

Owner complaints19

POWER TRAIN

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model Y frequently report issues with the power train, including sudden loss of power and unexpected acceleration. Complaints often describe phantom acceleration incidents leading to crashes, as well as abrupt deceleration on highways, which can result in hazardous conditions. These issues often occur at low mileages, sometimes as early as 12 miles, and are linked to failures in the drive units or inverters. Safety implications are significant, with reports of crashes, one fire, and two injuries. Used car buyers should be aware of these patterns, particularly the potential for sudden loss of control and the need for frequent service interventions.

Severity signals: 4 crash, 1 fire, 2 injury reports

Owner complaints17

STRUCTURE

Owners report several structural issues with the 2023 Tesla Model Y, with a notable number of complaints about the rear liftgate unexpectedly closing. This issue has resulted in injuries, as the liftgate closes with force and lacks a functioning safety mechanism to detect obstructions. Complaints frequently mention problems with the vehicle's glass components, including fragile roof glass that cracks easily and rear passenger windows that shatter unexpectedly. Additionally, some owners experience water leaks through the liftgate and other areas, with issues appearing as early as 10 miles on the odometer. Safety implications are significant, with three incidents involving crashes and four reported injuries related to these structural failures.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 4 injury reports

2023 Model Y recalls (15)

Every NHTSA safety recall logged against the 2023 Model Y. A VIN check confirms whether any recall remains unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

STEERINGNHTSA 25V092000Feb 14, 2025
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Consequence: A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 25V002000Jan 7, 2025
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
TIRESNHTSA 24V935000Dec 17, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence: Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 24V554000Jul 24, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Consequence: An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
SEAT BELTSNHTSA 24V376000May 28, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 24V051000Jan 30, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Consequence: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
BACK OVER PREVENTIONNHTSA 24V035000Jan 22, 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Consequence: A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-002.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V838000Dec 12, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Consequence: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCENHTSA 23V489000Jul 14, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become unavailable without alerting the driver.
Consequence: Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-17-006.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 23V434000Jun 19, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Consequence: A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.
STEERINGNHTSA 23V385000May 30, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The steering wheel fastener may be loose.
Consequence: A loose fastener may allow the steering wheel to disconnect from the steering column, which can cause a loss of steering control and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and replace the fastener as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were be mailed July 28, 2023. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-32-001.
SEATS, SEAT BELTSNHTSA 23V130000Feb 27, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The bolts securing the second-row seat back frames may not have been securely tightened.
Consequence: A loose seat frame bolt may reduce the seat belt system's performance, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-13-001.
STEERINGNHTSA 23V085000Feb 15, 2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Consequence: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
SUSPENSIONNHTSA 22V895000Dec 5, 2022
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model Y vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may not have been properly attached to the sub-frame.
Consequence: A loose fastener can allow the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 7, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-31-002.
EXTERIOR LIGHTINGNHTSA 22V844000Nov 15, 2022
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Consequence: A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.

Used-market value

2023 Tesla Model Y resale snapshot

48.4%estimated value retained after 5 years

420listings in the model-level benchmark

$34,590median asking price from 60 listings

Listing benchmarks establish a market range; trim, mileage, condition, title history and prior damage determine what one vehicle is worth.

Compare Tesla Model Y value by year →Full Tesla Model Y market analysis at CarResaleValue →

2023 Tesla Model Y on the road

385,897 2023 Tesla Model Y units were sold new in the US — a key signal for the size of today's used-market inventory.

How the 2023 Tesla Model Y stacks up against rivals

The most-shopped alternatives in the same segment. Each link opens a side-by-side reliability and cost comparison.

KIA EV6

Reliability: 58/100·Rivalry score: 95

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Reliability: 73/100·Rivalry score: 92

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Hyundai Ioniq 5

Reliability: 63/100·Rivalry score: 90

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Reliability verdict for the 2023 Tesla Model Y

With a 40/100 score against a 74/100 segment average, the 2023 Tesla Model Y lands well below the norm for reliability. The gap is large enough to signal elevated buyer risk rather than routine variation. Recall activity is elevated, reinforcing that this model year carries more corrective action than most peers.

Complaints are not confined to a single subsystem. They cluster most heavily around forward collision avoidance, steering, and vehicle speed control, with additional volume in electrical system reports and a meaningful share logged as unknown or other. That spread suggests multiple areas are contributing to owner-reported problems rather than one isolated weak point. As year four of the first generation, it does not show the stability typically expected by this stage.

Overall, the data supports an elevated reliability risk level.

What you get in a 2023 Tesla Model Y report

Available title brand history

Odometer readings & rollback detection

Accident & damage records

Auction sales with photos

Open safety recalls

Theft & stolen vehicle check

Check a 2023 Tesla Model Y now

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2023 Tesla Model Y — Frequently asked questions

Is the 2023 Tesla Model Y reliable?

How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model Y have?

15 NHTSA safety recalls have been issued for the 2023 Tesla Model Y. A VIN check confirms whether any remain unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

What are the most common 2023 Tesla Model Y problems?

The most-reported 2023 Tesla Model Y problem areas are: Forward Collision Avoidance (206), Steering (171), Vehicle Speed Control (130).

Should I run a VIN check on a 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Yes. A VIN report verifies title brands, odometer history, accident records, and recall completion on a specific 2023 Tesla Model Y, complementing the model-year reliability data on this page.