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2025 Tesla Model S VIN Check, Recalls & Reliability

The 2025 Tesla Model S has mixed reliability. There are 7 recalls and 94 owner complaints on file for the 2025 Tesla Model-S. Severity signals include 23 crash-related complaints and 2 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Electrical System (16), Unknown Or Other (14), Forward Collision Avoidance (11).

Model S reliability snapshot

50/100
Latest model-year reliability score
2.0/5
RepairPal rating (overall)

Data sourced from Auto Reliability Index, aggregating NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, and RepairPal repair-cost records.

Used-car research

Research the Tesla Model S before checking the VIN

Compare model years, recurring problems, safety campaigns and market value first. Then use the VIN to verify the history of the individual car.

Most-reported 2025 Tesla Model S issues

Owner-reported problem categories from NHTSA complaint filings. Counts reflect complaints per category for the most-recent model year on file.

  • Electrical System16
  • Unknown Or Other14
  • Forward Collision Avoidance11
  • Service Brakes10
  • Vehicle Speed Control6
  • Steering6

Pre-purchase inspection checklist for the 2025 Tesla Model S

Hands-on checks distilled from real NHTSA complaint patterns and recall histories. Bring this list to a test drive or mechanic inspection.

  • Inspect windshield for cracks, especially if defrost mode was used in cold weather
  • Test all cameras and sensors for functionality, including backup and collision avoidance systems
  • Check for any signs of electrical system failures, such as non-functioning screens or alerts
  • Verify the operation of the Full Self-Driving system, ensuring it does not disengage unexpectedly
  • Inspect tires for uneven wear due to potential suspension issues
  • Test the horn to ensure it functions in wet conditions
  • Ensure the vehicle does not unexpectedly shift to 'Park' during slow maneuvers

What owners reported

2025 Tesla Model S owner complaints in detail

Owners have reported 23 crashes, 2 fires, 10 injuries and 1 death to NHTSA for the 2025 Tesla Model S. These are unverified owner reports, not confirmed defect rates.

Owner complaints16

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Owners report frequent failures in the electrical systems of the 2025 Tesla Model S, with common issues including malfunctioning safety features such as automatic emergency braking, cameras, and navigation systems. Complaints frequently mention total system failures impacting essential functions like traction control, lane departure warnings, and cruise control, often occurring without prior warning. Several incidents involve significant safety implications, including crashes and fires, with some vehicles experiencing electrical shorts and smoke from vents. These issues are reported across various mileages, from newly delivered vehicles to those with thousands of miles, indicating potential widespread concerns. Buyers should be aware of these patterns and the associated safety risks, including loss of vehicle control and potential fire hazards.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 2 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints14

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

Owners of the 2025 Tesla Model-S frequently report issues related to the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, including self-acceleration in reverse and erratic behavior at intersections, sometimes resulting in crashes. Complaints often describe the inability to set precise speed limits in FSD mode, which can be problematic in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, some owners experience automatic gear shifts to 'Park' during slow traffic, leading to sudden stops. Safety implications are significant, with multiple reports of crashes and near-misses due to these malfunctions. These issues appear across various usage timelines and are not isolated to specific mileage ranges.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints11

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

Owners report several issues with the 2025 Tesla Model-S forward collision avoidance systems, including unexpected braking and steering actions. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle braking abruptly without clear obstacles, which occurs both on highways and city roads, potentially leading to rear-end collisions. Multiple owners describe incidents where the car veers into adjacent lanes or accelerates unexpectedly in self-driving modes, increasing the risk of collisions, with two reports involving actual crashes. These issues are noted across vehicles with varying mileages, including some with as few as 73 miles. This pattern of inconsistent and unexpected vehicle behavior poses significant safety implications for drivers and nearby traffic.

Severity signals: 2 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints10

SERVICE BRAKES

Owners report multiple issues with the service brakes of the 2025 Tesla Model S, with complaints frequently mentioning unexpected braking behavior and system failures. A common symptom described is the sudden and uncommanded activation of the automatic emergency braking system, leading to abrupt stops and, in some cases, driver injury. Another notable issue involves the regenerative braking system disengaging unpredictably, which alters expected deceleration and increases the risk of collisions. These problems are reported to occur randomly, with no clear mileage pattern, and have resulted in crashes and one reported injury, highlighting potential safety implications for buyers considering this model.

Severity signals: 2 crash, 0 fire, 1 injury reports

Owner complaints7

STEERING

Owners report issues with the steering system of the 2025 Tesla Model S, with several complaints highlighting sudden disengagement of the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, leading to crashes. These incidents often occur without warning, leaving drivers with insufficient time to react, and have resulted in injuries. Additionally, some owners describe the steering becoming unresponsive or locking, particularly under adverse weather conditions, further leading to loss of vehicle control. Complaints also mention intermittent failures of the turn signal buttons, which persist despite attempted repairs. These issues are reported in vehicles with varying mileage, including some that are relatively new, indicating potential safety risks for prospective buyers.

Severity signals: 4 crash, 0 fire, 3 injury reports

Owner complaints6

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

Owners report several issues with the vehicle speed control in the 2025 Tesla Model Y, particularly involving the autonomous systems. Complaints frequently mention unexpected acceleration during parking and reversing maneuvers, often linked to the "Vision AutoPark" system failing to detect obstacles, leading to crashes and injuries. In one case, the vehicle lunged forward unexpectedly while braking, resulting in a crash. Affected vehicles have mileage as low as 7,213. Additionally, there are reports of the vehicle's inability to maintain consistent speed limits due to software updates, causing erratic acceleration and deceleration. These issues result in significant safety concerns, including crashes and loss of vehicle control.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 3 injury reports

Owner complaints5

LANE DEPARTURE

Owners report that the 2025 Tesla Model-S experiences significant issues with its lane departure and related safety systems, often linked to computer system failures. Common symptoms include the complete failure of cameras, including backup cameras, and the malfunction of lane departure alerts and Full Self-Driving (FSD) features. Some owners mention these problems occurring within weeks of purchase, suggesting early onset issues. Three of the five complaints involve crashes, highlighting safety implications such as a lack of warning signals and failed FSD maneuvers leading to collisions. These issues may be critical for potential buyers to consider, especially given the described delays in service appointments and unresolved service requests.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 0 injury reports

Owner complaints4

AIR BAGS

Owners report that the 2025 Tesla Model-S may experience issues with airbag deployment and seat belt functionality during crashes. Complaints frequently mention airbags not deploying in high-impact collisions, including T-bone and frontal impacts, with two incidents resulting in injuries. Additionally, some owners describe seat belts failing to lock or retract during accidents. One complaint notes an error alert indicating a safety restraint issue, which the owner fears could impact airbag or seat belt performance. These issues are reported at varying mileages, with one specific case at 4,444 miles. Safety implications are significant, as multiple complaints involve crashes, and two report injuries. This information may be particularly relevant for potential buyers considering the safety features of this model.

Severity signals: 3 crash, 0 fire, 2 injury reports

Owner complaints3

POWER TRAIN

Owners report recurring power train failures in the 2025 Tesla Model S, often resulting in multiple system alerts indicating disabled or degraded functions such as braking, steering, stability control, and traction control. Complaints frequently mention sudden occurrences of these issues, often when the vehicle is put into reverse, leading to unsafe driving conditions like rolling backwards at stop lights or experiencing a stuck accelerator effect. Some owners describe degraded steering and loss of control, necessitating towing to service centers for repairs, with one owner noting a repeated incident within seven months. Safety implications are evident as these failures can lead to significant loss of vehicle control, although no crashes are reported. Prospective buyers should be aware of these reported issues, particularly regarding the vehicle's reliability and the potential for sudden, critical system failures.

Owner complaints3

VISIBILITY/WIPER

Owners report issues with the 2025 Tesla Model S related to windshield visibility and wiper functionality. Complaints frequently mention windshield cracking when using the defrost mode in extremely cold temperatures, with one owner experiencing this at around 14,000 miles. Another common issue involves the automatic wipers, which lack a dedicated rain sensor and instead rely on a camera system; this results in failures to activate in light rain and false wipes during dry conditions, potentially causing visibility problems and risking windshield scratches. Safety implications include reduced visibility and compromised functionality of driver-assist features, particularly when the wipers activate unnecessarily or not at all.

2025 Model S recalls (4)

Every NHTSA safety recall logged against the 2025 Model S. A VIN check confirms whether any recall remains unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

  1. BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 25V002000Jan 7, 2025

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Consequence: A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.

  2. TIRESNHTSA 24V935000Dec 17, 2024

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."

    Consequence: Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.

  3. AIR BAGSNHTSA 24V967000Dec 24, 2024

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."

    Consequence: A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.

  4. AIR BAGS, ELECTRICAL SYSTEMNHTSA 25V172000Mar 19, 2025

    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.

    Consequence: An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.

2025 Tesla Model S on the road

9,199 2025 Tesla Model S units were sold new in the US — a key signal for the size of today's used-market inventory.

How the 2025 Tesla Model S stacks up against rivals

The most-shopped alternatives in the same segment. Each link opens a side-by-side reliability and cost comparison.

Reliability verdict for the 2025 Tesla Model S

The 2025 Tesla Model-S presents an elevated reliability risk compared to its segment peers. With a score significantly below the segment average, the Model-S faces notable challenges. The recall count is elevated, suggesting systemic issues that might affect long-term ownership satisfaction and vehicle dependability.

Complaints are broadly distributed across several critical systems, including the electrical system and forward collision avoidance, indicating potential widespread concerns rather than isolated incidents. The electrical system, in particular, stands out with the highest number of complaints, which could impact essential vehicle functions.

Given the accumulated issues in its thirteenth year of this generation, prospective buyers should be aware of the heightened reliability risks associated with the 2025 Model-S.

What you get in a 2025 Tesla Model S report

Available title brand history
Odometer readings & rollback detection
Accident & damage records
Auction sales with photos
Open safety recalls
Theft & stolen vehicle check

Check a 2025 Tesla Model S now

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2025 Tesla Model S — Frequently asked questions

Is the 2025 Tesla Model S reliable?

The 2025 Tesla Model-S presents an elevated reliability risk compared to its segment peers. With a score significantly below the segment average, the Model-S faces notable challenges. The recall count is elevated, suggesting systemic issues that might affect long-term ownership satisfaction and vehicle dependability.

How many recalls does the 2025 Tesla Model S have?

4 NHTSA safety recalls have been issued for the 2025 Tesla Model S. A VIN check confirms whether any remain unrepaired on a specific vehicle.

What are the most common 2025 Tesla Model S problems?

The most-reported 2025 Tesla Model S problem areas are: Electrical System (16), Unknown Or Other (14), Forward Collision Avoidance (11).

Should I run a VIN check on a 2025 Tesla Model S?

Yes. A VIN report verifies title brands, odometer history, accident records, and recall completion on a specific 2025 Tesla Model S, complementing the model-year reliability data on this page.